During the height of Emma Hamilton's celebrity, English visitors touring Italy would make sure to stop at the Hamilton homestead to check out her 'attitudes.' Emma would pose in the classical positions (or attitudes) found on Greek vases, much to the delight of all who saw. These were witnessed and drawn by many great artists of the time. One particularly enterprising artist, Fredrich Rehberg, drew Emma's attitudes and made them into a collection of prints so that the poor souls who couldn't afford to see this tourist draw could relive it every day in book form. Rehberg called this book, Drawings faithfully copied from nature at Naples : and with permission
dedicated to the Right Honourable Sir William Hamilton, His Britannic
Majesty’s Envoy Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary at the court of Naples
/ by his most humble servant Frederick Rehberg, historical painter in
His Prussian Majesty’s service at Rome. What a mouthful.
However, poor Emma, like many celebrities today, struggled with weight issues (among other things). Unlike celebrities today, there was no strict workout regime for Emma to undergo to maintain her slim figure. Emma grew bigger, but that didn't stop her from receiving visitors and displaying her attitudes. It wasn't long before this caught the eye of satirical artists back in London. In 1807 a new version of the book came out under the title, A new edition considerably enlarged, of Attitudes faithfully copied from
nature : and humbly dedicated to all admirers of the grand and sublime. Although a characterization, the satirical artist's (probably Gillray) prints were fairly accurate: Emma was obese by 1807 due to years of food and alcohol abuse. But with that said, I must say that I much prefer the satirical version of Emma's attitudes!
Showing posts with label Emma Lady Hamilton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Emma Lady Hamilton. Show all posts
Sunday, March 24, 2013
Friday, November 6, 2009
Movie Review: That Hamilton Woman
I finally had the opportunity of seeing the classic film, That Hamilton Woman (aka Lady Hamilton) starring Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier. The 1941 British film has only recently been re-released and is now available on DVD, or in my case on TCM, what luck!First of all, I'll begin by saying I am biased toward Leigh, since I became a Gone With the Wind fan at the same time as I was watching Disney Movies. The lady can do no wrong.
That Hamilton Woman portrays the legendary romance of Lady Emma Hamilton (Leigh) and war hero Lord Nelson (Olivier). The movie opens with a lady-street urchin walking into a wine shop in Calais (wow Calais hasn't changed much in 100 years) and sneakily stealing a bottle of wine. The authorities spot her and a fight breaks out, resulting in the culprit and a woman who came to her defense landing in jail. Once in jail, the clepto reveals herself as Emma Lady Hamilton and tells her tale beginning with her
arrival in Naples. You know how it goes; teenage Emma gets dumped with Sir William, they marry, she meets Nelson, they fall in love and conduct their affair in front of everyone.Like I said, I am biased. I love Leigh, even though her British accent (which is real) is very similar to her southern drawl. I love the chemistry between her and Olivier; very steamy. They are convincing in their affection for each other and stay true to their characters. Leigh portrays a strong Emma Hamilton, and at the same time makes sure to include the elements of Emma's poor background. The costumes on the other hand are disappointing in the sense of accuracy. If you are a fan of
early 40s movie fashions you will not be disappointed, but otherwise they didn't even try to be accurate like they did in the 1938 Marie Antoinette. I was even delighted to see that Georgiana's brother plays a role and, of course, wears a Spencer!One of my favourite scenes of the movie is when Emma introduces Nelson to the Queen of Naples (Norma Drury), whom Emma was close with. The two enter a room of chaos: screaming children, barking dogs, and fretting servants. Among all this is the glittering blonde vision that is Queen Maria Carolina who is rapidly yelling in Italian, adding to the chaos. If it weren't for all the glitz and glam you would have thought you ran into a family in a trailer park. No wonder Emma and the queen bonded so well.
As a whole the film is great. It doesn't stray too far from the truth and keeps your interest. It has the classic flair, complete with running in giant dresses and emotional embraces. So take advantage of its release and enjoy the nice, clean film restoration.
Sunday, March 22, 2009
Hamiltons Hamiltons and MORE Hamiltons!
Are you getting confused by the many Hamiltons you encounter on this site? There's the infamous Emma; Douglas and Elizabeth from the very beginning; and recently, Elizabeth Gunning. It's almost as if every other Scottish person in the 18th century was a Hamilton, but they scurry around so fast causing scandal here and there that it is difficult to keep track of them! Well for both your and my convenience I've arranged a sort of Dummy's Guide to Aristocratic Hamiltons of the 18th Century. Hold on to your hats folks, this could get complicated.
Let's begin with the lady who is responsible for most of the spawning. Yes, lady. Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton (1631-1716).
Anne was a Duchess of Hamilton in her own right, that is she was given the title through birth rather than marriage. Her father bequeathed her the title because he knew his time was near and he had no heirs. Normally the Duchy of Hamilton would just go extinct during his death but this happened during a messy time with the uprooting of the crown, etc. etc. so the 1st Duke of Hamilton took advantage and gave his daughter the peerage he worked so hard to earn. That also meant all of his minor peerages followed with the duchy making her also the Marchioness of Clydesdale, Countess of Arran, Lanark and Cambridge, the Lady Aven, Innerdale, Machanshire and Polmont. As you can guess, Anne had no problem finding a husband after that. She married William Douglas (those Douglases get around too!) 1st Earl of Selkirk and they had a litter of children. But for sanity's sake we will only follow two, the eldest surviving and the youngest.
Let's begin with the youngest since that line is slightly less complicated. Anne's youngest son was Lord Archibald Hamilton (1673-1754). He didn't do anything of real notoriety excepting the fact that he married three times, two of his wives having the last name of Hamilton. I told you they breed like rabbits! His third and surviving wife, Jane (oh I hope I don't make this any more confusing!)
bore him the heirs he wanted and some daughters too. His youngest daughter, Jane was the mother of the Beautiful Mary Graham.
Archibald's third son was named Sir William Hamilton (1730-1803) who became very successful as an ambassador to Naples and was known for his love of antiques. He married Catherine Barlow who gave him no heirs and left him a lonely widower in 1782. William fell in love and married again nine years later to a woman much younger than him, who was better at giving Horatio Nelson children than she was with her own husband, Lady Emma Hamilton (1761?-1815).

Now back to the eldest of Anne's brood, James 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712) was, ah never
mind, not important. But his grandson is of some interest, for it was James the 6th Duke of Hamilton (1724-1758) who fell in love with Elizabeth Chudleigh and then madly in love with Elizabeth Gunning, whom he quickly married. At James' death the title passed to his two year old son, James George who died in his teens leaving the duchy to his younger brother,
Douglas 8th Duke of Hamilton (1756-1799). A portrait of the dashing Douglas and his stunning wife, Elizabeth by Joshua Reynolds is one of my personal favourites, unfortunately it was destroyed and we only have (luckily) a black and white image of it. The couple divorced in 1794 and Douglas died five years later without an heir.
The last 18th century Duke of Hamilton I will speak of briefly (goodness
there were so many!) was Douglas' cousin who was Alexander 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852) was said to be quite the dandy. He also had a keen interest in ancient Egypt. So interested, in fact, that he willed himself mummified and buried in a sarcophagus.
That about does it for Hamiltons in the 18th Century 101, believe me, there has got to be at least one I'm forgetting. And no, it's not that Hamilton on that we see on US currency!
Let's begin with the lady who is responsible for most of the spawning. Yes, lady. Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton (1631-1716).
Anne was a Duchess of Hamilton in her own right, that is she was given the title through birth rather than marriage. Her father bequeathed her the title because he knew his time was near and he had no heirs. Normally the Duchy of Hamilton would just go extinct during his death but this happened during a messy time with the uprooting of the crown, etc. etc. so the 1st Duke of Hamilton took advantage and gave his daughter the peerage he worked so hard to earn. That also meant all of his minor peerages followed with the duchy making her also the Marchioness of Clydesdale, Countess of Arran, Lanark and Cambridge, the Lady Aven, Innerdale, Machanshire and Polmont. As you can guess, Anne had no problem finding a husband after that. She married William Douglas (those Douglases get around too!) 1st Earl of Selkirk and they had a litter of children. But for sanity's sake we will only follow two, the eldest surviving and the youngest.Let's begin with the youngest since that line is slightly less complicated. Anne's youngest son was Lord Archibald Hamilton (1673-1754). He didn't do anything of real notoriety excepting the fact that he married three times, two of his wives having the last name of Hamilton. I told you they breed like rabbits! His third and surviving wife, Jane (oh I hope I don't make this any more confusing!)
bore him the heirs he wanted and some daughters too. His youngest daughter, Jane was the mother of the Beautiful Mary Graham.Archibald's third son was named Sir William Hamilton (1730-1803) who became very successful as an ambassador to Naples and was known for his love of antiques. He married Catherine Barlow who gave him no heirs and left him a lonely widower in 1782. William fell in love and married again nine years later to a woman much younger than him, who was better at giving Horatio Nelson children than she was with her own husband, Lady Emma Hamilton (1761?-1815).

Now back to the eldest of Anne's brood, James 4th Duke of Hamilton (1658-1712) was, ah never
mind, not important. But his grandson is of some interest, for it was James the 6th Duke of Hamilton (1724-1758) who fell in love with Elizabeth Chudleigh and then madly in love with Elizabeth Gunning, whom he quickly married. At James' death the title passed to his two year old son, James George who died in his teens leaving the duchy to his younger brother,
Douglas 8th Duke of Hamilton (1756-1799). A portrait of the dashing Douglas and his stunning wife, Elizabeth by Joshua Reynolds is one of my personal favourites, unfortunately it was destroyed and we only have (luckily) a black and white image of it. The couple divorced in 1794 and Douglas died five years later without an heir.The last 18th century Duke of Hamilton I will speak of briefly (goodness
there were so many!) was Douglas' cousin who was Alexander 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852) was said to be quite the dandy. He also had a keen interest in ancient Egypt. So interested, in fact, that he willed himself mummified and buried in a sarcophagus.That about does it for Hamiltons in the 18th Century 101, believe me, there has got to be at least one I'm forgetting. And no, it's not that Hamilton on that we see on US currency!
Sunday, March 15, 2009
The Intimate Portrait at The British Museum

Set in the intimate Gallery 90 in the British Museum, The Intimate Portrait takes some of the nicest drawings and miniatures out of the British Museum's collection and puts them on display for the masses...free of charge!
I loved this exhibition. Although small in size you could easily spend an hour or more there.
All in all, this is not an exhibition to be missed if you are in London. Give yourself an hour or so to dedicate to it and then leave through the opposite exit so that you come out in the citradel right by the restaurant. Order some afternoon tea for two and you are in heaven. Fabulous exhibitions should always be discussed over tea.
Thursday, December 25, 2008
Emma and Anna, Two Peas in a Pod?

Both ladies were:
- Beautiful
- From poor origins
- Began their careers in the sex industry (prostitution and striping)
- Married really old really rich guys
- Claimed they genuinely loved their really old really rich husbands
- Became part of an elite social scene that considered them to be trashy
- Models
- Criticized for their vulgar speech
- Gained a lot of weight in the height of celebrity and were criticized for it
- Already had children going into their rich marriages
- Had daughters whose fathers' were kept a mystery
Thursday, December 4, 2008
On the Eleventh Day of Christmas Emma Hamilton Gave to Me...

Eleven artful attitudes...
Emma Hamilton didn't have a dime to her name when she was tricked and literally sold to Sir William Hamilton by her boyfriend. As luck would have it, the ill-matched couple worked out (for a while anyway) and Sir William was able to help refine Emma and some of her interests. Together they would entertain traveling guests in their Naples villa and Emma would perform her "attitudes," posing in different classical stances. It was partially these sexy poses that seduced the hero du jour, Admiral Nelson.
Friday, July 18, 2008
Tart of the Week: Emma Lady Hamilton

Today is a special day so it deserves a very special tart. Emy Lyon was born into poverty on April 26, possibly in the year 1764. She didn't have much going for her but she was gorgeous. At the age of 12 she began work as a maid but was fired for spending a drunken night with officers (officers!) from Coxheath. At 13 she was streetwalker in Soho, selling herself in order to keep from starving. The Madame, Mrs. Kelly must have seen her lovely face and saw profit all over it because she soon became a high-class prostitute of Kensington Gardens, no more rags for her! Her face made impressions on most everybody; in 1802 the Prince of Wales told Elizabeth Vigee-Lebrun how he had seen the most beautiful girl in rags years ago whom he later recognized as Lady Hamilton upon formal introduction. It has even been rumored she was one of the quack, Dr Graham's Goddesses of Health who would model half-nude at his temple of health.
By 1781 Emily (Hart), as she was now known, had moved in with Sir Henry Featherstonhaugh. She mostly served as a someone for him to have sex with when he came home from hunting, but the 15 year old thought she was in love. In August of that year Sir Henry tired of her and literally deposited her in London. Unfortunately, this is when Emma realized she was pregnant. Not knowing where to turn to, she wrote to Sir Henry's friend, the Honorable Charles Greville. Grenville agreed to help her, and so began one of the most complicated and bad relationships in history that it will make many feel better about their own.In order for Emma to gain Greville's help, Emma had to agree to do whatever he said, including give up the child. The naive Emma (well, to be honest she was also kind of stupid) soon became Greville's live-in love slave. And she enjoyed every minute. Greville wasn't evil, he was just a control freak. He manipulated Emma to the point where the lovesick girl did everything she could do to please him. As much as she wanted to be a mother to her child, she wanted to please Greville more. Greville, being a second son, never had any money but had an extreme interest in collecting antiques. This hobby of his came from his old uncle, Sir William Hamilton, the British ambassador to Naples. Greville's mistress was more than he could afford, despite him teaching her his thrifty ways. She was just another prized Classical antique to him, but what if he could use her to his advantage....Grenville began selling Emma...as a model!
And boy did she sell, George Romney practically fell in love with her. Emma like the attention modeling gave her too; Greville was too stuffy to pay her the attention she craved. By this time Emma was known as Emma Hart and making quite a name (or face) for herself as the gorgeous model. One of her admirers was Greville's uncle, Sir William, an old and lonely widower.Greville's finances were not getting any better so he did what he he usually did with any of his antiques when he was strapped for cash, he sold Emma to another collector, his uncle. Emma had no idea that she was part of the transaction to pay of Greville's debts. She thought she was just taking a nice little vacation to Naples with nice Sir Hamilton. You can image her upset when she found out Greville wasn't coming back to get her. Her distressed love letters to Greville at this time are some of the most beautiful and heart-wrenching love letters, despite her crude writing. Eventually Emma did fall in love with the senior citizen. She once again, was an antique collectable,
but this time she was one to be shown off and decked in finery. At gatherings, she would perform her "Attitudes" in which she would strike classical poses in Greek gown. She met many fine and famous people, although many of the uppity British aristocratic ladies refused to see her since she was a kept mistress. These ladies did not include Georgiana, her sister, mother, or Bess, who found Emma quite charming and beautiful despite her crude way of speaking. Eventually Sir William married Emma in London in 1791; he was 60 she was 26.Their marriage was a happy one. Emma even became a close friend of Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples. It was even Emma who delivered the last correspondence of Marie Antoinette to her sister Maria Carolina. But the happy marriage could not last forever. Emma increasingly became fatter and fatter, taking the charm out of her beauty. She also increasingly became more full of herself.
The celebrated hero Admiral Lord Nelson became one of the celebrities who visited the Hamiltons. At this point, he wasn't the gorgeous hero-type, he was missing an arm, teeth, and God knows what else. Emma wasn't much of a catch herself do to her extreme weight-gain.
Despite this, Horatio Nelson fell head over heels in love with Emma. They two conducted their affair before the eyes of both their spouses and pretty-much all of England. When Emma became pregnant with Nelson's child, no one even noticed because she was so fat. The child, slyly name Horatia, was also sent away, much to Nelson's chagrin. Sir William may have never known about the child due to Emma's sneaky ways but he would have to be blind to not notice the affair. There are many debates about whether he allowed it due to his respect for Nelson or possibly just wanted Emma to be happy.Sir William died in 1803 and Nelson followed in 1805. Emma was left alone and led a rather depressing an outcast life until her death from liver failure in 1815. With no one left to love her, including her own daughter who hated her, she drank herself to death.
Tuesday, July 1, 2008
The Frick and its Fabulous Collection
Oh how I love the Frick Collection. I love it so much I'm actually a member. So today I took advantage of my membership and took a spin around this awesome House/Museum. Here are some of the awesome British treasures the collections owns.
The Mall in St. James's Park, c. 1783 by Thomas Gainsborough
A blog topic in itself so I should keep this short, Gainsborough displays the fashionable trotting area of English gentry, St James Park. It has been suggested that the ladies in the center are George III's daughters which would make sense due to Gainsborough's fondness for the royal family. However....they are rather fashionable...I think the inclusion of the small dog hints at Georgiana, and points to the ladies being members of the Ton. Further fuel to my fire is the Pomeranian accompanying the lady on the right. I have a feeling that this hints that this fashionable lady is Perdita Robinson, due to a similar dog being in the full-length Gainsborough had painted of her. But then again, Gainsborough was very fond of dogs.
Grace Dalrymple Elliott, c.1782 by Thomas Gainsborough
Guess who else I saw! The illustrious Miss Dalrymple is housed at the Frick.
The Hon. Frances Duncombe, c.1777 by Thomas Gainsborough
A lovely Gainsborough Full-length of Mrs Duncombe in the Van Dyck style. The Honorable Frances was one of the many victims of a gambling husband. He gambled away her fortune and went to debtors prison as a consequence.
Lady Hamilton as ‘Nature’, 1782 by George Romney
My lips are sealed about Emma because I have big plans for this tart! This is one of the many gorgeous portraits Romney painted of her. It is probably one of my favorites, but it's too hard to pick; there's just too many!
I was disappointed to not see this AMAZING full-length. Some day I'm gonna have to harass them into letting me see it. I was too hot to be bothered today though.
Charlotte Lady Milnes, 1788, by George Romney
However, I can't stay angry with the Frick. It's really a must to go see. I didn't even talk about the French work! Believe me, thats worth seeing by itself!
The Mall in St. James's Park, c. 1783 by Thomas Gainsborough
A blog topic in itself so I should keep this short, Gainsborough displays the fashionable trotting area of English gentry, St James Park. It has been suggested that the ladies in the center are George III's daughters which would make sense due to Gainsborough's fondness for the royal family. However....they are rather fashionable...I think the inclusion of the small dog hints at Georgiana, and points to the ladies being members of the Ton. Further fuel to my fire is the Pomeranian accompanying the lady on the right. I have a feeling that this hints that this fashionable lady is Perdita Robinson, due to a similar dog being in the full-length Gainsborough had painted of her. But then again, Gainsborough was very fond of dogs.Grace Dalrymple Elliott, c.1782 by Thomas Gainsborough
Guess who else I saw! The illustrious Miss Dalrymple is housed at the Frick.The Hon. Frances Duncombe, c.1777 by Thomas Gainsborough
A lovely Gainsborough Full-length of Mrs Duncombe in the Van Dyck style. The Honorable Frances was one of the many victims of a gambling husband. He gambled away her fortune and went to debtors prison as a consequence.Lady Hamilton as ‘Nature’, 1782 by George Romney
My lips are sealed about Emma because I have big plans for this tart! This is one of the many gorgeous portraits Romney painted of her. It is probably one of my favorites, but it's too hard to pick; there's just too many!I was disappointed to not see this AMAZING full-length. Some day I'm gonna have to harass them into letting me see it. I was too hot to be bothered today though.
Charlotte Lady Milnes, 1788, by George Romney

However, I can't stay angry with the Frick. It's really a must to go see. I didn't even talk about the French work! Believe me, thats worth seeing by itself!
Tuesday, May 27, 2008
Quotables
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